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Common Name
Thiodicarb
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中文通用名
硫双威
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IUPAC
(3EZ,12EZ)-3,7,9,13-tetramethyl-5,11-dioxa-2,8,14-trithia-4,7,9,12-tetraazapentadeca-3,12-diene-6,10-dione
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CAS
dimethyl N,N′-[thiobis[(methylimino)carbonyloxy]]bis[ethanimidothioate]
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CAS No.
59669-26-0
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Molecular Formula
C10H18N4O4S3
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Molecular Structure
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Category
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Activity
Insecticide, molluscicide
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Premix
Imidacloprid+thiodicarb
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Physical Properties
Molecular weight:354.5; Physical form:Colourless crystals; (tech., pale tan crystals). Density:1.44 g/ml (20 °C); Composition:Tech. grade is 96% pure. Melting point:173-174 °C; Vapour pressure:5.7 mPa (20 °C); Henry constant:4.31 × 10-2 Pa m3 mol-1 ( calc.); Partition coefficient(n-octanol and water):logP = 1.62; Solubility:In water 35 mg/l (25 °C). In dichloromethane 150, acetone 8, methanol 5, xylene 3 (all in g/kg, 25 °C).; Stability:Stable at pH 6, rapidly hydrolysed at pH 9 and slowly at pH 3 ( DT50 c. 9 d). Aqueous suspensions are decomposed by sunlight. Stable up to 60 °C.;
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Toxicology
Oral:Acute oral LD50 for rats 66 (in water), 120 (in corn oil), dogs >800, monkeys >467 mg/kg. Percutaneous:Acute percutaneous LD50 for rabbits >2000 mg/kg; slightly irritating to their eyes and skin. Inhalation: LC50 (4 h) for rats 0.32 mg/l air. ADI:0.009 mg/kg.
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Environmental Profile
Ecotoxicology:
Bees:Moderately toxic to bees exposed to direct spray. No hazard to honeybees after spray residues have dried.Birds:Acute oral LD50 for Japanese quail 2023 mg/kg. Dietary LC50 for mallard ducks 5620 mg/kg diet.Daphnia: LC50 (48 h) 0.027 mg/l.Fish: LC50 (96 h) for bluegill sunfish 1.4, rainbow trout >3.3 mg/l.
Environmental fate:
Animals:In rats, rapidly degraded to methomyl, which was rapidly converted to methomyl methylol, oxime, sulfoxide and sulfoxide oxime. These unstable intermediates were converted to acetonitrile and CO2, which were eliminated primarily by respiration aSoil:Rapidly degraded in soils of various types, under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, by hydrolysis and photolysis. The primary degradation products are methomyl and methomyl oxime. DT50 of thiodicarb in soil is 3-8 d, dependPlant:Major metabolites include thiodicarb methomyl, acetonitrile and CO2.
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Transport Information
Signal Word:WARNING; Hazard Class:II(Moderately hazardous)